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Alternative Cosmology Group Newsletter - October 2006

Posted 11/29/06 (behind schedule due to transmission error.)

My thanks to Stephen J. Crothers, Tim Eastman and Francesco Sylos-Labini for sending me papers that I had overlooked and are included here. All ACG subscribers should feel free to send in suggestions.  Please email the editor at elerner@igc.org.

There are quite a few articles that study the Hubble diagram for GRBs (gamma-ray bursters) and the questions of whether they or QSOs may be associated with low redshift galaxies. An earlier discussion of this topic is by Geoffrey Burbidge, Nucl. Physics B, 132, 305 (2004.)

First tentative detection of anisotropy in the QSO distribution around nearby edge-on spiral galaxies
Authors: M. Lopez-Corredoira, C. M. Gutierrez
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0609514

On the Incidence of Strong MgII Absorbers Along GRB Sightlines
Authors: G.E. Prochter (1), J.X. Prochaska (1), H.-W. Chen (2), J. S. Bloom (3), M. Dessauges-Zavadsky (4), R. J. Foley (3), S. Lopez (5), M. Pettini (6), A. K. Dupree (7), P. Guhathakurta (1) ((1) UCO/Lick Observatory, (2) U Chicago, (3) UC Berkeley, (4) Observatoire de Geneve, (5) Universidad de Chile, (6) IoA, (7) Harvard)
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0605075

Hubble diagrams of soft and hard radiation sources in the graviton background: to an apparent contradiction between supernova 1a and gamma-ray burst observations
Authors: Michael A. Ivanov
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0609518

Gamma Ray Bursts as standard candles to constrain the cosmological parameters
Authors: G. Ghirlanda (1), G. Ghisellini (1), C. Firmani
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0610248


Two papers re-analyze well-known data sets with surprising results

On the Absence of Cosmic Acceleration
Authors: John Middleditch
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0608386

The Cosmic Background Explorer's time-ordered data is also consistent with the absence of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background
Authors: Keith S Cover
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0607484


On the topic of CMB, an author argues that two more free parameters are needed to fit WMAP data

Running of Running of the Spectral Index and WMAP Three-year data
Authors: Qing-Guo Huang
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0610389


Another study that confirms that Big Bang simulations are unable to from the large-scale structure that is observed

Formation of the Supercluster-Void Network
Authors: Jaan Einasto
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0609686


On light element synthesis, new data makes the contradiction between observation and BBN predictions even sharper

First stars VII. Lithium in extremely metal poor dwarfs
Authors: P. Bonifacio (1,2,3), P. Molaro (2,3), T. Sivarani (4), R. Cayrel (2), M.Spite (2), F. Spite (2), B. Plez (5), J. Andersen (6,7), B. Barbuy (8), T.C. Beers (4), E. Depagne (9), V. Hill (2), P. Francois (2), B. Nordstrom (6), F. Primas
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0610245


Helium abundances above 35% indicate that all of He abundance could have been produced by stars

NGC 6441: another indication for a very high helium content in Globular Cluster stars
Authors: V. Caloi, F. D'Antona
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0610406


This paper is a good survey of the development of the black hole concept and the theoretical reasons why such objects can not exist.

A Brief History of Black Holes
Stephen J. Crothers
Progress in Physics B, 132, 305
http://www.geocities.com/theometria/holes.pdf


An attempt to integrate plasma physics and GR, showing how plasma phenomena can generate high electric fields to accelerate particles. (Contrary to the statement at the end of this paper, work on such acceleration dates back to Alfven’s in the 1930’s)

Magnetohydrodynamics and Plasma Cosmology
Authors: K. Kleidis, A. Kuiroukidis, D. B. Papadopoulos, L. Vlahos
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0512131

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